Caranx itself is part of the larger jack and horse mackerel family Carangidae, which in turn is part of the order Carangiformes. The bigeye trevally is classified within the genus Caranx, one of a number of groups known as the jacks or trevallies. The species is also considered a good gamefish, taken by lure, bait and spear throughout its range. It is rated as a fair to good table fish. It is taken by gill net, purse seine, hook and line and other artisanal fishing methods. The bigeye trevally is of moderate importance to fisheries throughout its range, and being of high importance to some artisanal fisheries. Sexual maturity is reached at 42 cm, with spawning occurring in large aggregations occurring at different periods throughout its range, generally between July and March. The fish is known to move from a more crustacean dominated diet as a juvenile to a nearly completely fish dominated diet as an adult. The bigeye trevally is commonly found in large slow moving schools during the day, becoming active at night when it feeds, taking a variety of fish, crustaceans, cephalopods and other invertebrates. It is predominantly an inshore fish, inhabiting reefs down to depths of around 100 m in both coastal zones and offshore islands, often venturing into estuaries and sandy bays as juveniles. The species is known to grow to a length of 120 cm and 18 kg.
Other more detailed anatomical features also set the species apart from other members of Caranx. The bigeye trevally is best distinguished by its colouration, having a dark second dorsal fin with a white tip on the lobe, and also possessing a small dark spot on the operculum.
The bigeye trevally is distributed throughout the tropical waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, ranging from South Africa in the west to California and Ecuador in the east, including Australia to the south and Japan in the north. The bigeye trevally ( Caranx sexfasciatus), also known as the bigeye jack, great trevally, six-banded trevally and dusky jack, is a species of widespread large marine fish classified in the jack family Carangidae.
Caranx elacate (Jordan & Evermann, 1903).Carangus elacate Jordan & Evermann, 1903.Caranx flavocoeruleus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844.
0 kommentar(er)
